This is the only region in Italy that can boast two
names Basilicata and Lucania. Basilicata, however, is the officially recognized one.
Basilicata is a land in
which human and natural history have left important traces ever since it has
emerged from the sea.
In ancient times it was known as Lucania. It was
called Basilicata for the first time in a document dating from 1175, originating
probably from the name ‘Basiliskos’, a Byzantine administrator.
The people Basilicata even today prefer to be called ‘Lucanians’ rather
than ‘Basilischi’ or ‘Basilicatesi’, and Basilicata
for years seemed to be the place where all the
enormous problems of southern Italy were condensed.
Basilicata is washed by two seas, the Jonian to the south-east and the Tyrrhenian to the south-west,
it is mountainous in
the center with peaks rising above 2,000 meters, hilly to the east and with flatlands
for a short way to the south-east.
Basilicata knows how to win people over whether their visit is a due to a question of
simple curiosity or to their love of traveling over mountain tops and hills that
offer breathtaking and unusual panoramas, or then again to the desire to visit
cities packed with history or untouched seaside towns with never ending beaches
of fine, golden sand where the Greeks landed in the VIII B.C. Basilicata is a
land of strong contrasts and a sense of community harmony. It jealously
safeguards its own identity where all the typical features of the rural have
been conserved, and as if to create contrast even post-modern skyscrapers and
bridges built to challenge the laws of gravity, like the one at Potenza, can be
found.
Basilicata is not yet on the mayor traditional tourists routes, but it is
appreciated by an elite of visitors for its good reception and for the many attractions it offers:
health is the key in the natural spas of Rapolla, Terme La Calda and Terme di
Ala and Latronico.
Nature can be found in the National Park of Pollino, in
Gallipoli Cognato Forest, in the Lucanian Dolomites and in the Historical and
Archaeological Natural Park of the Murgia and of the Rock Churches of Matera.
For those who delight in history, there are the museums of Potenza, Matera, Melfi, Venosa, Metaponto, Policoro, Castel Lagopesole and Irsina. Culture and
tradition abound with the folk festivals and with the very important exhibitions
in Matera and Maratea.
Food and gastronomy, offered by hordes of family
restaurants, are the jewels of Lucanian hospitality and its cuisine. The beauty
of its seaside is not to be forgotten in the clear waters of Maratea and in
Metaponto, Pisticci, Scanzano Jonico, Policoro, Rotondella and Nova Siri.
Traveling in Basilicata still offers all the excitement of an adventure, a
voyage of discovery into a past packed with history, the feeling of being one
with untouched and breathtaking nature and there are also very hospitable people
ready to give help and advise anytime it is needed.
Matera - Sassi - Photo © 
Basilicata knows how to win people over whether their visit is a due to a question of
simple curiosity or to their love of traveling over mountain tops and hills that
offer breathtaking and unusual panoramas, or then again to the desire to visit
cities packed with history or untouched seaside towns with never ending beaches
of fine, golden sand where the Greeks landed in the VIII B.C. Basilicata is a
land of strong contrasts and a sense of community harmony. It jealously
safeguards its own identity where all the typical features of the rural have
been conserved, and as if to create contrast even post-modern skyscrapers and
bridges built to challenge the laws of gravity, like the one at Potenza, can be
found.