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San Daniele Prosciutto: what is prosciutto?
The curing process depends on a delicate balance of curing and "resting" phases:
one slip and the prosciutto is
ruined. Prosciutto is possessed of a delicate consistency which does not allow
it to be cured just anywhere. It demands a rather particular climate. Producers
of prosciutto in Veneto have known for centuries that conditions in the San Daniele area
bordering Friuli affect the best results. In San Daniele whole pork hinds,
including the foot, are cured. These "graduates" prosciuttos are of a pinky-red hue, marbled
with veins of fat which ensure tenderness and should absolutely not be
discarded. They also have a flatter pan shape, compared to Parma prosciutto
which is usually rounded.
The local prosciutto producers are most proud of their famous local product: record books
of the oldest prosciutto companies show that during the last century they supplied the
British royal family and the imperial house of Vienna with San Daniele
prosciutto.
In Italian there is a distinction between prosciutto crudo, literally "raw ham",
which is cured ham, what English speakers refer to as "prosciutto" and
prosciutto cotto, "cooked ham", which is similar to what English speakers call
"ham". |

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San Daniele Prosciutto There's a lot a person could do
with a prosciutto (ham). In an Almodovar film, an exasperated housewife uses
a prosciutto to kill
her husband. The Italians have turned to making prosciutto a culinary work of art,
dedicating 9 to 18 months to the process, depending on weight. The proof of
their efforts lies in the taste and texture of the best cured prosciutto in the
world, universally known as prosciutto San Daniele and prosciutto
di Parma, enjoyed in paper-thin slices. In addition to
these prominent prosciutto products, there are myriad Tuscan and Umbrian prosciutti,
prosciutto di montagna (mountain ham) and the greatest delicacy of them all
- culatello, a legendary super-prosciutto from the Emilia region.
Recipes
with prosciutto di San Daniele |
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Prosciutto protected designation of origin
Under the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union, certain well-established meat products including some local prosciutto,
are covered by a Protected Designation of Origin and other, less stringent
designations of geographical origin for traditional specialties.
There are two famous types of prosciutto crudo exported abroad: prosciutto di Parma, from Parma, and prosciutto di San Daniele, from the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.
The other protected designations for prosciutto are:
Prosciutto di Modena, Italy
Prosciutto di Veneto Berico-Euganeo, Italy
Prosciutto di Carpegna, near Montefeltro, Italy
Prosciutto di Norcia, Italy
Prosciutto Toscano, Italy
Karst/Kras Prosciutto (Kraški pršut), Slovenia
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La Terra Fortunata : The Splendid Food and Wine of Friuli
Venezia-Giulia, Italy's Great Undiscovered Region
by FRED PLOTKIN
Editorial Reviews
The Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia is perhaps the least well known
by Americans, even those who travel Italy. Tucked away in the northeastern
corner of Italy, stretching almost from Venice to Vienna, the region proudly
grows the widest range of grape varieties in all of Italy. The Friulians,
therefore, are extraordinarily aware of the interaction between food and
wine. Fred Plotkin wrote La Terra Fortunata
after 25 years of visiting the small region. His knowledge of its food, its
wine, and its people and their customs is immense. Plotkin offers a
comprehensive history of the region and great insight and understanding in
his choice of recipes and their instructions.--Leora Y. Bloom
A great food and wine region of Italy-largely
undiscovered by those who live to eat-Friuli-Venezia Giulia springs
succulently from the pages of La Terra Fortunata by Italy expert Fred
Plotkin.
Friuli-Venezia Giulia was one of Italy's
best-kept secrets-until now. Between Venice and Vienna, with Trieste as its
capital, this region has the most varied and sophisticated food in Italy. No
other regional kitchen uses more fruit or spices or a greater range of meat
and seafood. In La Terra Fortunata, readers will discover gnocchi
filled with plums or apricots; tagliolini tossed with poppy seeds and the
region’s superlative prosciutto di San Daniele; sea scallops with almond
sauce; risotto flavored with a rainbow of spices, including ginger, star
anise, and nutmeg; cinnamon-scented veal stew, and, of course, frico, the
region's signature dish, a delectable cheese crisp that is positively
addictive.
With more than 160 recipes and an
indispensable list for wine lovers, La Terra Fortunata will come as a
revelation to those who thought there was nothing new under the Italian sun. |
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(c) 1997-2008 E. Massetti
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